BaZi & Chinese Astrology Glossary
The main terms in classical Chinese astrology (the Five Elements, the Ten Gods, the Heavenly Stems, and the Four Pillars), explained in plain English with the Chinese characters and pinyin.
Wood (Mu)
Growth, expansion, vision, flexibility, and the energy of spring.
Fire (Huo)
Light, passion, charisma, movement, and the warmth of summer.
Earth (Tu)
Stability, nourishment, holding on to what you have, grounding, and the changes between seasons.
Metal (Jin)
Precision, discipline, fairness, structure, refinement, and the clear air of autumn.
Water (Shui)
Wisdom, deep intuition, adaptability, flow, and the stillness of winter.
Direct Wealth (Zheng Cai)
Steady money you earn: a salary, careful spending, and building assets over time.
Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai)
Money from risk: venture returns, windfalls, bonuses, opportunistic investments, and trading.
Direct Officer (Zheng Guan)
Disciplined authority: respect from institutions, leadership, a good name, and order.
Seven Killings (Qi Sha)
Leadership in a crisis: courage under heavy pressure, breaking new ground, and grit.
Direct Resource (Zheng Yin)
Support and learning: knowledge, mentors, reputation, backing from institutions, and a mother's kindness.
Indirect Resource (Pian Yin)
Unusual intuition, study of hidden subjects, sharp perception, and skill at working behind the scenes.
Eating God (Shi Shen)
Calm creativity: good taste, enjoying food, gentle new ideas, and presenting things well.
Hurting Officer (Shang Guan)
Rebel brilliance: breaking the rules, a strong stage presence, and a sharp wit.
Friend / Peer (Bi Jian)
Independence, self-confidence, equality, loyalty between equals, and teamwork.
Rob Wealth (Jie Cai)
Charm, strong ambition, competitive drive, and money that moves between peers.
Jia (Yang Wood)
The pine: a leader who goes first, with a straight backbone and a clear view ahead.
Yi (Yin Wood)
The climbing vine: good at networking, very adaptable, and gently persistent.
Bing (Yang Fire)
The sun: lights everyone up, optimistic, with a generous heart.
Ding (Yin Fire)
The candle flame: sharp focus, spiritual intuition, and a gift for detail.
Wu (Yang Earth)
The mountain: dependable, emotionally steady, and patient.
Ji (Yin Earth)
The garden soil: grows many kinds of talent, resourceful, and supportive.
Geng (Yang Metal)
The sword: decisive and fearless, fiercely loyal, and good at cutting things down to size.
Xin (Yin Metal)
The jewel: refined, well-spoken, and drawn to perfection.
Ren (Yang Water)
The ocean: big-picture thinking, momentum that's hard to stop, and a quick mind.
Gui (Yin Water)
The morning dew: deep intuition about people, quiet influence, and imagination.
Day Master (Ri Zhu)
The heavenly stem of the day you were born. It stands for you, your core self.
Wealth Vault (Cai Ku)
The four storage branches (Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei). They hold wealth and tend to release it in clash years.
10-Year Luck Pillar (Da Yun)
The 10-year chapters of your life, each with its own opportunities, challenges, and timing.
True Solar Time (Zhen Tai Yang Shi)
Time measured by where the Sun actually is, adjusted for your longitude and the equation of time.
Na Yin (Melodic Elements)
The sound elements of the 60 stem-and-branch pairs. They add a second layer of meaning to each pillar.
Symbolic Stars (Shen Sha)
Classical symbolic stars (like the Nobleman, Peach Blossom, and Sky Horse), each linked to a particular gift or kind of protection.
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