Chinese Metaphysics Encyclopedia

BaZi & Chinese Astrology Glossary

The main terms in classical Chinese astrology (the Five Elements, the Ten Gods, the Heavenly Stems, and the Four Pillars), explained in plain English with the Chinese characters and pinyin.

Wood (Mu)

Growth, expansion, vision, flexibility, and the energy of spring.

Five Elements

Fire (Huo)

Huǒ

Light, passion, charisma, movement, and the warmth of summer.

Five Elements

Earth (Tu)

Stability, nourishment, holding on to what you have, grounding, and the changes between seasons.

Five Elements

Metal (Jin)

Jīn

Precision, discipline, fairness, structure, refinement, and the clear air of autumn.

Five Elements

Water (Shui)

Shuǐ

Wisdom, deep intuition, adaptability, flow, and the stillness of winter.

Five Elements
正财

Direct Wealth (Zheng Cai)

Zhèng Cái

Steady money you earn: a salary, careful spending, and building assets over time.

Ten Gods
偏财

Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai)

Piān Cái

Money from risk: venture returns, windfalls, bonuses, opportunistic investments, and trading.

Ten Gods
正官

Direct Officer (Zheng Guan)

Zhèng Guān

Disciplined authority: respect from institutions, leadership, a good name, and order.

Ten Gods
七杀

Seven Killings (Qi Sha)

Qī Shā

Leadership in a crisis: courage under heavy pressure, breaking new ground, and grit.

Ten Gods
正印

Direct Resource (Zheng Yin)

Zhèng Yìn

Support and learning: knowledge, mentors, reputation, backing from institutions, and a mother's kindness.

Ten Gods
偏印

Indirect Resource (Pian Yin)

Piān Yìn

Unusual intuition, study of hidden subjects, sharp perception, and skill at working behind the scenes.

Ten Gods
食神

Eating God (Shi Shen)

Shí Shén

Calm creativity: good taste, enjoying food, gentle new ideas, and presenting things well.

Ten Gods
伤官

Hurting Officer (Shang Guan)

Shāng Guān

Rebel brilliance: breaking the rules, a strong stage presence, and a sharp wit.

Ten Gods
比肩

Friend / Peer (Bi Jian)

Bǐ Jiān

Independence, self-confidence, equality, loyalty between equals, and teamwork.

Ten Gods
劫财

Rob Wealth (Jie Cai)

Jié Cái

Charm, strong ambition, competitive drive, and money that moves between peers.

Ten Gods

Jia (Yang Wood)

Jiǎ

The pine: a leader who goes first, with a straight backbone and a clear view ahead.

Heavenly Stems

Yi (Yin Wood)

The climbing vine: good at networking, very adaptable, and gently persistent.

Heavenly Stems

Bing (Yang Fire)

Bǐng

The sun: lights everyone up, optimistic, with a generous heart.

Heavenly Stems

Ding (Yin Fire)

Dīng

The candle flame: sharp focus, spiritual intuition, and a gift for detail.

Heavenly Stems

Wu (Yang Earth)

The mountain: dependable, emotionally steady, and patient.

Heavenly Stems

Ji (Yin Earth)

The garden soil: grows many kinds of talent, resourceful, and supportive.

Heavenly Stems

Geng (Yang Metal)

Gēng

The sword: decisive and fearless, fiercely loyal, and good at cutting things down to size.

Heavenly Stems

Xin (Yin Metal)

Xīn

The jewel: refined, well-spoken, and drawn to perfection.

Heavenly Stems

Ren (Yang Water)

Rén

The ocean: big-picture thinking, momentum that's hard to stop, and a quick mind.

Heavenly Stems

Gui (Yin Water)

Guǐ

The morning dew: deep intuition about people, quiet influence, and imagination.

Heavenly Stems
日主

Day Master (Ri Zhu)

Rì Zhǔ

The heavenly stem of the day you were born. It stands for you, your core self.

Core Concepts
财库

Wealth Vault (Cai Ku)

Cái Kù

The four storage branches (Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei). They hold wealth and tend to release it in clash years.

Core Concepts
大运

10-Year Luck Pillar (Da Yun)

Dà Yùn

The 10-year chapters of your life, each with its own opportunities, challenges, and timing.

Core Concepts
真太阳时

True Solar Time (Zhen Tai Yang Shi)

Zhēn Tài Yáng Shí

Time measured by where the Sun actually is, adjusted for your longitude and the equation of time.

Core Concepts
纳音五行

Na Yin (Melodic Elements)

Nà Yīn

The sound elements of the 60 stem-and-branch pairs. They add a second layer of meaning to each pillar.

Core Concepts
神煞

Symbolic Stars (Shen Sha)

Shén Shà

Classical symbolic stars (like the Nobleman, Peach Blossom, and Sky Horse), each linked to a particular gift or kind of protection.

Core Concepts
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